So many people think that thanksgiving
is about gathering around with family and eating,and saying thanks well it is not .In
1621, the Plymouth colonists and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest
feast that is known today as one of the first Thanksgiving celebrations
in the colonies. For more than two centuries, days of thanksgiving were
celebrated by some colonies and states. It wasn't until 1863, in the middle of the Civil War, that President Abraham Lincoln declared that thanksgiving should be held every November.
In September 1620, a small ship
called the mayflower left Plymouth, England, carrying 102 passengers—a group of religious rebels seeking a new home where they could freely use their faith and other people lead on by the promise of prosperity
and land ownership in the New World. After a false and awkward crossing that lasted 66 days, they dropped anchor near the tip of Cape Cod, far
north of their planed spot at the mouth of the Hudson River. One month
later, the Mayflower crossed Massachusetts Bay, where the Pilgrims, as they are now known, began the work of establishing a village at Plymouth.
Throughout
that first harsh winter, most of the colonists stayed on board the ship,
where they suffered the outbreaks of contagious disease.
Only half of the Mayflower’s original passengers and crew lived to see their
first New England spring. In March, the rest of the settlers moved ashore, where
they received an amazing visit from an Abenaki Indian who greeted them in
English. Several days later, he returned with another Native American, Squanto,
a member of the Pawtuxet tribe who had been kidnapped by an English sea captain
and sold into slavery before escaping to London and returning to his homeland
on an exploratory expedition. Squanto taught the Pilgrims, weakened by
malnutrition and illness, how to cultivate corn, extract sap from maple trees,
catch fish in the rivers and avoid poisonous plants. He also helped the
settlers forge an alliance with the Wampanoag, a local tribe, which would
endure for more than 50 years and tragically remains one of the sole examples
of harmony between European colonists and Native Americans.
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